Ict and agricultural extension for transfer of technology 325 these technologies include computers, the internet, broadcasting technologies radio and television, and telephony. The author wishes to acknowledge the valuable comments received from mr. The objectives of agricultural technology transfer in china are. Technology transfer preferences of researchers and. Those technologies also must be adapted and disseminated among the african people. Extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural technology language. Investing in and building institutional capacity for technology transfer within a public organization may cover a broad range of activities. Technology transfer issues and a new technology transfer model 49. Pdf effectiveness of selected mass media in agricultural. It is expected that once projects are completed and the technology has transitioned to industry, the project.
However, it should be noted that the annual increase in the use of fertilizers during the last two. Afghanistan water, agriculture, and technology transfer. In the late 1960s and early 1970s there was a need to increase total production by intensive agriculture. The paper commences with an overview of technology transfer and some important existing models of technology transfer. Report on technology transfer and related technology partnering activities at the national laboratories and other facilities for fiscal year 2014. Technology transfer tt is a way of obtaining advanced techniques to enhance a countrys technological development. Technology transfer handbook heriotwatt university. It maps the technology transfer landscape in each country in detail, uses case studies to examine the dynamics of technology transfer in four major technology areas, and identifies areas and opportunities for further mutual learning between the two national systems. As a response to market failure, or as an effort to accelerate marketdriven social change, technology transfer may combine public and private aparatus or rely solely on public institutional mechanisms to identify, develop, and deliver innovations and information. Only through the effective effort of extension specialists and agents can farmers gain the skills necessary to use this technology. The afghanistan water, agriculture, and technology transfer awatt project improves community and farm level management of the supply and demand of irrigation water resources, increases agricultural productivity through appropriate agricultural and irrigation technology, and provides technical.
Free outlines of extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural technology communication communication models forms of communication extension programme planning principles of programme planning monitoring and evaluation of extension programme extension teaching. Private firms are becoming more important in agricul tural technology transfer, a field once dominated by. A few revolutions have occurred in developing world. Here at technology transfer services we have had the chance to work with a variety of different companies helping to improve their performance and safety all while reducing operating costs. A seemingly simple statement, the process of adoption is complicated. As a result of academic and research training, researchers often have a different perspective than agricultural producers. Technology transfer for agriculture growth in africa african. The technology development and transfer centre tdtc of the office of research, innovation and development orid is pleased to announce this call for proposals for technology transfer grants ttg. The ultimate objective is to pose the question of relevance of some existing models and ideas like technological independence in an increasingly globalised world economy. As a response to market failure, or as an effort to accelerate marketdriven social change, technology transfer may combine public and private aparatus or rely solely on public institutional mechanisms to identify, develop, and deliver.
The role of agricultural extension in the transfer and adoption of. Background and a complete list of notes are in note 1. This implies that a new model of technology transfer should be developed that includes novel and macro viewpoints. Agricultural technology development and transfer in africa.
Publicresearch and transfer organizations a standard based model for innovation, knowledgeand technology transfer based on the process assessment framework isoiec 15504 spice the model was evaluated in several universities, research, transfer and governmental organizations moving technology transfer towards predictable processes. Technology, technology transfer, fdi, technological independence. However, in many developing countries, agriculture is yet to be influenced by the rapid change and progress of science and technology in many areas. Agricultural technology transfer to developing countries and. Technology development and transfer in agriculture s n nigam and c l l gowda1 abstract technology development is a response of scientific knowledge to the changing needs of consumers, farmers, community, country, and world trade.
Technology transfer systems in the united states and germany. Risks, opportunities and policy options by keith e. For the development of nations economy, it is essential to develop and work on various new ways of technology transfer. The report on technology transfer and related partnering activities at the national laboratories and other facilities for fiscal year 2014 report is prepared in accordance with the requirements of the technology transfer and commercialization act of 2000. Issues in technology transfer developing technologies suitable for africa is only one step in helping increase food production. Mission manage and focus national shipbuilding and ship repair research and development funding on technologies and processes that will reduce the total ownership cost of ships for the u. Papers have been collected for a proceedings volume due out the winter of fy06 and a special issue of the journal of range management. Technology transfer for agriculture growth in africa. Responsible agricultural investment rai technology transfer. Casusa indexed an overview on technology transfer ranjeet n ade1, rajendra v patil1, s n khadatkar1, s j marathe 1geetadevi khandelwal institute of pharmacy, akola, mh, india444002 corres.
Doe report on technology transfer and related technology. Bridging institutions like the fraunhofer and aninstitutes play a decisive role in technology transfer. Challenges of agricultural technology transfer and productivity increase in the sudan article pdf available in international journal of technology policy and management 42. The technology transfer model, a traditional topdown approach, moves from research and development, through extension personnel, to the producer. One of the programs functions is the tracking of implementation activities for completed projects, as illustrated by the nsrp implementation matrix. Ifeanyieze and others published linkages of research agencies in technology transfer for sustainable agricultural. Innovation, knowledgeand technology transfer models for. Technology transfer under this specific cooperative agreement focused on the development of final publications for the team leafy spurge project. Ii technology transfer and sustainable development anouk kendall and john kendall encyclopedia of life support systems eolss and occurred at a relatively slow pace, technology transfer was natural and almost.
Intellectual property rights and international technology transfer to address climate change. Technology transfer mechanisms cooperative research patenting and licensing ars does not utilize trademarks, trade secrets, or s scientific publications and presentations. The consultation participants represented bangladesh, cambodia, china, india. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. This is a collaborative process between the office of innovation and technology transfer and the contributors. The process of transferring agricultural innovations across.
Technology transfer in germany is primarily institutionalized rather than personalized. Technology transfer systems in the united states and. The technology is evaluated for technical merit, commercial potential, patent landscape, state of development to determine whether there is value in it and the best strateg y through which to commercialize. Section 2, understanding the technology transfer process, introduces the technology transfer process, introduces technology transfer concepts, and gives you the information you need to start and use.
Technology transfer is an important component of the overall innovation process. A much forgotten aspect of field testing and subsequently of technology transferrelates to the physical distribution of new technologies. Below are some case studies that go into details about these projects. The mission of the yutc is to transfer technology, in an integrated manner, existing and novel methods into rollsroyce plc in order to achieve improvement in the process of developing aeroengine. Transferring technologies for agricultural development in. International technology transfer, which occurs when a country acquires, imitates, or adapts technology devel oped elsewhere, helps determine a countrys level of agricultural productivity. Pdf linkages of research agencies in technology transfer for. Partners in technology development and transfer agriculture in the developed world is fast advancing and the adoption of technology occurs at a rapid rate. Perspectives on innovation have evolved over time, with a shift from a linear to a systems conceptual framework.
Ii technology transfer and sustainable development anouk kendall and john kendall encyclopedia of life support systems eolss and occurred at a relatively slow pace, technology transfer was natural and almost automatic. Technology transfer issues and a new technology transfer. It is a reference document to help you in your discussions with the technology transfer office tto professionals who will help you evaluate the potential of your technology and help bring it to market, secure development funding or grow universityindustry collaboration. This study addresses the issue of new trends in technology transfer and their implications for.
Extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural. The process to commercially exploit research varies widely. A new way to approach technology transfer the new economic and scientific context requires a new, more complex, model for transferring technology. Challenges of agricultural technology transfer and productivity increase in the sudan article pdf available in international journal of technology policy and management 42 january 2004 with. This difference may influence the methods used for technology transfer. Today, usda broadly defines technology transfer as the adoption of research outcomes i. Basics of technology transfer the following presentation reflects the personal views and thoughts of the speakers, and is not to be construed as representing in any way the corporate views or advice the company or their affiliates, subsidiaries or divisions, nor the views or advice of the association of university technology managers autm.
Communication is the key to transferring bnf technology. Intellectual property rights and international technology. The challenges to technology transfer efforts center on developing indigenous capacity to generate and adapt agricultural technology to local conditions. Private sector agricultural technology transfer into bangladesh. Pdf challenges of agricultural technology transfer and. What is a technology transfer in pharmaceutical contract. Transfer of technology and knowledge sharing for development science, technology and innovation issues for developing countries united nations conference on trade and development transfer of t echnology and knowledge sharing for developmen t unctad cu r r e n t st u d i e s o n sc i e n c e, te c h n o l o g y a n d in n o v at i o n. Papers have been collected for a proceedings volume due out the winter of fy06. In trying to measure the process of agricultural technology adoption and diffusion, researchers most commonly use three methods to understand the factors that determine the adoption of technology across space and time. Private firms are becoming more important in agricul. The international technology transfer itt projects involve the crossborder transfer of technology to develop the local technology capabilities.
Department of agriculture annual report on technology. Technology transfer preferences of researchers and producers. In recent years there has been a groundswell of interest in how ict can best be harnessed to improve the efficiency and. Section 1, motivating technology transfer, justifies the use of a technology transfer process and gives you a roadmap to the guidebooks contents. Technology transfer for agricultural growth in africa 21. The movement of scientific methods of production or distribution from one enterprise, institution or country to another, as through foreign investment, international trade, licensing of patents rights, technical assistance or training. This calls for successful technology transferanother area where the united states has expertise to share. Technology transfer and adoption for smallholder climate.
The projects of agricultural technology transfer in china have given chinese farmers opportunity to learn in great detail about a major vast national endeavor, to solve and. Mission manage and focus national shipbuilding and ship repair research and development funding on technologies and processes that will reduce the total ownership cost of ships for. Agricultural production per capita declined by 22% from 1971 to 1984, and the share of african government spending devoted to agricultural tdt declined by 37% from 1971 to 1991. Implementing a technology transfer project that could help address some of the important process management problems faced by managers of technology transfer projects and avoid common errors that they tend to make. An appraisal of definitions of technology transfer reveal the incorporation of this new thinking, with aspects such. Technology transfer is a multilevel process of communication involving a variety of senders and receivers of ideas and materials.
Making agricultural research and technology transfer. Consultative group on international agricultural research. Fy 2016 annual report on technology transfer fy16 page 5 technologytransfer functions are critical to accelerating utility of public research and development investments, creating economic activity, and in job creation and sustainable economic development. United states department of energy washington, dc 20585. The expert consultation on agricultural extension, researchextensionfarmer interface and technology transfer took place at fao regional office for asia and the pacific, bangkok, from 16 to 19 july 2002. Transferring technologies for agricultural development in the. Africa has neglected agriculture and agricultural technology development and transfer tdt over the past twenty years. In recent years there has been a groundswell of interest in how ict. Distribution download pdf download our distribution case study on our work with walgreens distribution center. Pdf agricultural technology transfer plays a chief role in. The unctadworld bank knowledge into action note seriesis a compendium of practical, thematic guidance documents for use by governments, investors, and other stakeholders in the implementation of responsible agricultural investment principles. The term agricultural technology transfer is used to describe the process of formally transferring new agricultural discoveries, improved practices or innovations.
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